Choquequirao Trek to Machu Picchu 6 days

The Choquequirao Trek to Machu Picchu is a 6-day hiking adventure through the Andes Mountains in Peru. This trek connects two significant Incan sites: the remote ruins of Choquequirao and the famous Machu Picchu. Choquequirao, known as the "Cradle of Gold," offers a less crowded experience compared to Machu Picchu, making it ideal for those seeking solitude and adventure. The trek takes you through breathtaking landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and offers a deep dive into the history and culture of the Incas. If you are looking for a challenging hike with stunning scenery and historical significance, this trek is perfect for you.

The Choquequirao Trek is considered challenging due to its steep ascents and descents, high altitudes, and long hiking days. You will need good physical fitness to handle the demands of the trek. It is recommended to prepare by doing regular cardio workouts, such as running or cycling, and incorporating strength training exercises. Practicing long-distance walking and stair climbing will also help. The trek involves hiking for 6-8 hours a day, often on uneven and rocky terrain. Prior hiking experience is beneficial, but with proper preparation, most people in good health can complete the trek.

The best time to hike the Choquequirao Trek is during the dry season, which runs from May to October. During these months, the weather is more stable, with clear skies and lower chances of rain. This makes the trails safer and more enjoyable to hike. The dry season also offers better visibility, allowing you to fully appreciate the stunning landscapes and views. While the dry season is ideal, it is also the most popular time, so booking your trek in advance is recommended. The rainy season, from November to April, can make the trails muddy and slippery, adding to the difficulty of the trek.

To reach the starting point of the trek from Cusco, you will typically take a drive to the small town of Capuliyoc. The drive takes about 4 hours and passes through beautiful Andean landscapes and small villages. From Capuliyoc, you will begin your hike towards Choquequirao. Many tour operators offer transportation as part of their trekking packages, making it convenient to get to the starting point. If you are traveling independently, you can hire a taxi or arrange for private transport from Cusco to Capuliyoc.

Yes, you need special permits to enter Choquequirao and Machu Picchu. These permits are usually arranged through your tour operator or can be purchased at the entry points. It is recommended to book your permits in advance, especially during peak seasons, to ensure availability. Having the necessary permits will allow you to legally enter and explore these historical sites. Additionally, having some cash on hand for entry fees and local expenses is advisable, as card payments may not always be accepted.

During the dry season, you can expect clear skies, warm days, and cool nights. Daytime temperatures usually range from 15-25°C (59-77°F), while nighttime temperatures can drop to 0-10°C (32-50°F). It’s important to be prepared for sudden weather changes, especially at higher altitudes. Layers are key, as they allow you to adjust to the varying temperatures. Rain is less common during the dry season but can still occur, so having a waterproof jacket is essential. The weather can greatly impact your trekking experience, so being prepared for all conditions is crucial.

Packing the right gear is crucial for a successful trek. Here’s a detailed list of essentials:

1. Clothing: Bring layered clothing to handle varying temperatures. This includes moisture-wicking shirts, thermal layers, a warm jacket, and a raincoat. Don’t forget a hat and gloves for cold mornings and evenings.
2. Footwear: Sturdy, broken-in hiking boots with good ankle support are essential to protect your feet and ankles on the rocky terrain.
3. Camping Gear: A high-quality tent, a sleeping bag rated for cold temperatures, and a comfortable sleeping mat are necessary if not provided by your tour operator.
4. Food and Water: Carry enough water or have a purification system, such as water purification tablets or a portable water filter. Bring high-energy snacks like nuts, dried fruits, and energy bars.
5. First Aid Kit: Include bandages, antiseptic, blister treatment, pain relievers, and any personal medications you may need.
6. Other Essentials: Sunscreen, insect repellent, a headlamp with extra batteries, trekking poles, a backpack, and a waterproof cover for your backpack.

The Choquequirao Trek is approximately 60 kilometers (37 miles) long and typically takes 6 days to complete. Each day involves hiking for 6-8 hours, depending on the terrain and your pace. The trek includes both uphill and downhill sections, with significant elevation changes. The daily distances and hiking times can vary, but you can expect to cover around 10-15 kilometers (6-9 miles) each day. The trek is physically demanding, but the stunning scenery and historical sites make it a rewarding experience.

Accommodation during the trek is usually in tents at designated campsites. These campsites are basic but located in beautiful natural settings. Some tour operators provide camping equipment and set up the campsites for you, making it more convenient. Be prepared for rustic conditions and bring a comfortable sleeping mat and warm sleeping bag. The campsites offer a chance to rest and enjoy the serene environment after a long day of hiking. Occasionally, you might camp near small villages where you can interact with local communities.

While there are natural water sources along the trek, it’s essential to treat the water before drinking. Carry water purification tablets or a portable water filter to ensure you have safe drinking water. Your tour operator may also provide treated water at campsites. It’s important to stay hydrated, especially at high altitudes, so make sure you have a reliable method for purifying water. Drinking untreated water can lead to illness, which can severely impact your trekking experience.

If you book a guided tour, meals are typically provided and include nutritious, energy-rich foods suitable for trekking. Expect a mix of local and international cuisine, including soups, pasta, rice, vegetables, and meats. High-energy snacks like nuts, fruits, and granola bars are also commonly provided. The meals are designed to provide the necessary energy for the strenuous hikes. If you have dietary restrictions or preferences, inform your tour operator in advance so they can accommodate your needs.

Key highlights of the Choquequirao Trek include the Main Plaza, the Temple of the Sun, and the House of the Waterfalls at Choquequirao. The trek also offers stunning views of the Andes, the Apurimac River, and diverse landscapes. The final destination, Machu Picchu, is the most famous highlight, offering iconic ruins and breathtaking scenery. Along the way, you’ll also pass through lush valleys, cloud forests, and small Andean villages, each with its unique charm and beauty. The combination of natural beauty and historical significance makes this trek an unforgettable experience.

Altitude sickness can affect anyone, regardless of fitness level. To prevent altitude sickness, spend a few days in Cusco to acclimate before starting the trek. Stay hydrated, ascend slowly, and avoid alcohol and strenuous activity in the first few days. If symptoms like headaches, nausea, or dizziness occur, descend to a lower altitude immediately. Medications like acetazolamide (Diamox) can also help. It’s important to listen to your body and take necessary precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trek.

While it is possible to trek independently, hiring a guide is highly recommended for safety, logistical support, and enhanced cultural insights. Guides are familiar with the terrain, can assist in emergencies, and provide valuable information about the historical and cultural significance of the sites. They also handle permits and logistics, allowing you to focus on enjoying the trek. Independent trekking requires thorough preparation and experience with high-altitude hikes. For most travelers, a guided trek offers a more enriching and stress-free experience.

Safety is paramount on the Choquequirao Trek. Stick to marked trails, watch your step on rocky paths, and be cautious around river crossings. Stay hydrated, wear appropriate clothing and footwear, and carry a first aid kit. Hiring a guide can significantly enhance your safety. Always inform someone of your travel plans and expected return time. Be aware of your surroundings and avoid hiking alone, especially in remote areas. Keeping these safety tips in mind will help ensure a safe and enjoyable trek.

Physical preparation should include cardio workouts, stair climbing, and endurance training. Strength training can also help build the muscle needed for steep ascents and descents. Mentally, prepare by researching the trek, understanding the challenges, and setting realistic expectations. Practicing mindfulness and staying positive can help you handle the trek’s demands. It’s also helpful to practice hiking with a loaded backpack to simulate the conditions of the trek. Preparing both physically and mentally will enhance your overall trekking experience.

Choquequirao and Machu Picchu were significant Incan sites, serving as ceremonial and administrative centers. Choquequirao, often called the "Cradle of Gold," showcases advanced engineering and agricultural practices. Machu Picchu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is renowned for its architectural brilliance and historical importance. Understanding the cultural and historical context of these sites adds depth to your trekking experience. Learning about the Incan civilization, their achievements, and their way of life will enrich your visit to these ancient ruins.

Yes, the Choquequirao Trek offers opportunities to see diverse wildlife, including Andean condors, hummingbirds, spectacled bears, and various species of flora. The cloud forests and mountainous regions are rich in biodiversity, providing a unique experience for nature enthusiasts. Keep your eyes open for these animals and enjoy the natural beauty of the Andes. Birdwatching can be particularly rewarding, with many species endemic to the region. Respect the wildlife and maintain a safe distance to avoid disturbing their natural habitat.

After visiting Machu Picchu, you can take the train from Aguas Calientes to Ollantaytambo. The train ride offers scenic views of the Sacred Valley, making it a pleasant end to your journey. From Ollantaytambo, you can take a bus or private transport back to Cusco. Many tour operators include transportation in their packages, ensuring a smooth transition from Machu Picchu to Cusco. It’s recommended to book your return transport in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.