Caral, the oldest civilization in Peru

It was discovered in 1905, and it was not considered valuable pottery to speak about at that time. Later on, in 1941, it was considered a valuable structure. However, the deteriorated state of the pyramids led the team to believe that they were simple, naturally occurring sand mounds, and they, too, abandoned their endeared.

History

It is inhibited between approximately the 26th century BC and the 20th century BC. Caral civilization is one of the oldest civilizations, also called Caral-Supe. It was developed with other oldest cultures in China, Egypt, and Mesopotamia. Caral civilization is 5000 years old, which means the origin is Andean culture. The city is near the sea and has fertile lands in the middle of the Super village. Fishermen, experts, seafarers, and farmers used to live in this village. UNESCO declared it a world heritage site in 2009. Caral ruins are known as one of the oldest and are the main tourist attraction today. All these remains are known internationally. These sites are declared as the oldest society in America.

Location

It is located around 75 miles of lime in Peru’s Barvanca region near the central Peruvian coast and is surrounded by desert. Caral is miles inland from its nearest neighbor, the town of Supe.

Archeological Research

Several pieces of research have been done on the Caral civilization. Many archaeological types of research are also included. Some archaeologists believe that Caral may be the answer to some of the mysteries hidden in the Caral.
It appears to be the model for urban design adopted by an Andean civilization that rose and fell over four millennia. It is also commonly believed that the research answers questions about the origin of cultures and the development of the first city.

How is it unique?

It is unique and included in the world’s oldest civilizations. The unique aspect of Caral civilization was its monumental architecture, including large earthwork, platforms, mounds, and sunken, circular plazas built almost 5000 years ago. Archaeological evidence suggests the use of textile technology and possibly the worship of a common God.

It is said that this is one of the world’s oldest civilizations, almost 5000 years; when its architecture and development are studied, it seems a miracle that even 5000 years ago, without any remarkable technology how can, a nation developed to the extent that they made things that amazed visitors even in 21stcentury. Its location is mostly on rivers where abundant water resources and fertile land. Its architecture is very much developed even nowadays, and much research is conducted to know about that particular nation’s ways, values, and conventions.

Caral as Pyramid

They are crafted from stone; their designs are highly complex, and to the extent, architecture is concerned, it is very difficult and wonderful. It is not only the oldest city in America but also one of the oldest in the world. It is five thousand years old. They predate the Egyptian pyramids by around 100 years and the Inca pyramids by an impressive 4000 years.

It is also called “the Cradle of civilization of the western world.” The ancient city of Caral in Peru is best known for its pyramids. It also shows one of the world’s huge discoveries. They are physically less impressive as compared to other civilizations of the world. Records and surveys are made of the existing architecture, pre-Hispanic roads, geoglyphs, and petroglyphs. The natural resources used by ancient populations, like stones and clay qualities, water resources, rivers, fertile land, etc., are also located. The main idea of research is to understand the main thing synchronic( to understand things concerning history/ historical record) and diachronic(without taking the record from history) aspects of the architectural context of buildings and the settlement they come from.

Nearby places to visit.

It is a very wonderful place to visit. There are many other places in this territory, like Barranca & Peru.

Barranca is one of the provinces in the lime region of Peru. The government created it according to some law on Oct 5, 1984. One fantastic thing about this province is its geography. Its geographic location is perfect, with valleys and rivers. It’s the view of nature everywhere.

Peru is located at an altitude of 9 thousand and 8 hundred feet with almost 400 rustic buildings. It is considered in world wonder. It is also known as the warrior of the cloud.

Why this place attracts the attention of the world?

Within a limited time interval, this place attracts the attention of the whole world—tourists from different areas of the world like to visit such a place. There are many reasons why this place has gained the world’s attention.

The primary reason is its location with valleys, rivers, and fertile land. Its architecture gains specific attention from all around the world. It is very complex. It is a kind of feature of Caral civilization. This is the reason that number of researches have been conducted. The urban settlements are situated in the same area. It is unique because we are studying civilization around 5000 years ago.

It is called a complex structure because its six pyramids are not smooth or simple. There are six pyramids, the largest of which pyramid, Mayor-measure about 450 by 500 feet, and it is more than 60 feet in height. Its altitude is almost 350 meters from the sea.

According to the result of some research, It is a peaceful society based on commerce and pleasure. No indications of warfare have been found in Caral. No battlements, no weapons, no mutilated bodies. Suppose it is studied in contrast with other old civilizations’ many weapons. Somewhere there were 32 flutes made of a condor.

Caral is one of the most wandering and fascinating destinations for tourists. For those who want to explore the secret and hidden beauty, then Caral is the spot for you!